Antibacterial

Antibacterial medications are essential tools in fighting infections caused by bacteria. They work by killing bacteria or stopping their growth. This helps the immune system to clear the infection. Here, we review some of the popular antibacterial drugs available in the online pharmacy.

Aralen (Chloroquine)

Aralen is primarily used to prevent and treat malaria, but it also has antibacterial properties. It interferes with the growth of certain bacteria inside cells. Aralen is effective against specific types of infections. It is usually well tolerated but can cause side effects like headache and dizziness. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions while using Aralen to avoid resistance.

Asacol (Mesalamine)

Asacol is often prescribed for inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis. Although not a traditional antibacterial, it helps reduce inflammation partly by controlling bacteria in the gut. It works locally in the colon. It is generally safe, but some may experience mild side effects like nausea or headache. Asacol helps maintain remission and improves the quality of life.

Bactrim (Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole)

Bactrim is a widely used antibiotic that treats various infections. It is effective against urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, and certain gastrointestinal infections. Bactrim works by blocking the bacteria’s ability to produce folic acid, which they need to grow. Patients should complete the full course to prevent resistance. Side effects may include rash, nausea, and increased sensitivity to sunlight.

Ceftin (Cefuroxime)

Ceftin is a cephalosporin antibiotic used for many bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and Lyme disease. It kills bacteria by interfering with their cell wall formation. Ceftin is taken orally and is generally well tolerated. Common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, and rash. It is important to tell your doctor about any allergies to penicillin or cephalosporins before use.

Furadantin (Nitrofurantoin)

Furadantin is primarily used to treat urinary tract infections. It concentrates in the urine and kills bacteria by damaging their DNA. It is effective against many common bacteria causing UTIs. The drug is usually given after meals to reduce stomach upset. Side effects can include nausea, headache, and rarely lung problems. Patients with kidney problems should be careful using this medication.

Rulide (Roxithromycin)

Rulide belongs to the macrolide class of antibiotics. It is used to treat respiratory infections, skin infections, and some sexually transmitted diseases. Rulide works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It is taken orally and has a relatively long half-life, allowing for twice-daily dosing. Side effects may include gastrointestinal discomfort and taste disturbances. It is a good option for patients allergic to penicillin.

Suprax (Cefixime)

Suprax is an oral cephalosporin antibiotic effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria. It is often prescribed for respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, and ear infections. Its action involves destroying the bacterial cell wall. Suprax is well absorbed and has a convenient dosing schedule. Side effects may include diarrhea, stomach pain, and rash. It is important to complete the prescribed course to prevent resistance.

Tinidazole

Tinidazole is an antibacterial and antiprotozoal agent. It is commonly used to treat infections like bacterial vaginosis and certain parasitic infections. Tinidazole disrupts DNA synthesis in bacteria and protozoa. It is taken as a short course and should be used with caution in patients with liver problems. Side effects may include nausea, metallic taste, and headache. Avoid alcohol during and after treatment.

Trimox (Amoxicillin)

Trimox is one of the most commonly used antibiotics worldwide. It is effective against many types of bacterial infections including respiratory tract infections, ear infections, and skin infections. Trimox kills bacteria by inhibiting cell wall synthesis. It is generally safe and well tolerated. Allergic reactions are possible, especially in patients allergic to penicillin. Common side effects include gastrointestinal upset and rash.

Vibramycin (Doxycycline)

Vibramycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic from the tetracycline class. It treats various infections such as respiratory tract infections, acne, and Lyme disease. Vibramycin works by preventing bacterial protein synthesis. It has good oral absorption and a long half-life, allowing once or twice-daily dosing. Patients should avoid excessive sunlight exposure as it can increase photosensitivity. It may cause nausea and esophageal irritation.

Each of these antibacterial medications has specific uses, benefits, and precautions. It is crucial to use them responsibly. Always follow your healthcare provider’s advice. Completing the prescribed course prevents resistance. If you experience side effects, inform your doctor immediately. Proper use of antibacterial drugs helps keep infections under control and preserves their effectiveness for the future.